Simulation Exercises

A Simulation Exercise (SimEx) simulates an emergency situation to which a described or simulated response is made. The purpose of a simulation exercise is to validate and enhance preparedness and response plans, procedures and systems for all hazards and capabilities. WHO defines different types of exercises, including discussion-based table top exercises as well as operations-based exercises such as drills, functional exercises and field/full scale exercises.

Specifically, simulation exercises can help to:

1. Review and assess planning assumptions, procedures, operational plans and guidelines and standard operating procedures;

2. Assess and test interoperability between these plans and procedures; 

3. Reveal planning weaknesses and resource gaps;

4. Improve coordination and collaboration;

5. Clarify roles and responsibilities;

6. Practice and clarify chain of command;

7. Develop knowledge and skills for emergency response operations;

8. Familiarize staff with new functions and equipment;

9. Gain recognition and trust in the emergency management processes.